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  1. Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch
  2. Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 120
  3. Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 120, Issue 1-6, November 2001
  4. Bestandslücken in einem subalpinen Fichtenwald der Westkarpaten
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Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 136
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 135
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 134
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 133
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 132
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 131
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 130
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 129
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 128
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 127
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 126
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 125
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 124
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 123
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 122
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 121
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 120
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 120, Issue 1-6, November 2001
Resistenz gegen oxidativen Stress in Blättern von jungen Buchen(Fagus sylvatica) aus Modellökosystemen mit unterschiedlichen Bodenqualitäten, erhöhtem CO2 und Befall mit der Buchenzierlaus
Lignicolous fungi on common alder (Alnus glutinosa [L.] Gaertn.) — which of the species of wood-decay fungi are crucial?
Zur Entwicklung von Einheitshöhenkurven am Beispiel der BaumartPinus pinaster in Nordwest-Spanien
Relationships between weather conditions and stoat bags
Forests and their perception by the general public. On the analysis of a present-day cultural subject
Redaktionelle Richtlinien
Description and interpretation of the growth of spruces by means of the evolon-model
Importance of inoculated rhizosphere bacteria and ectomycorrhizal fungi on growth of pine seedlings in different soils
Callus growth on the wound surface — a response of trees to damage caused by logging and traffic accidents
The oak thinning experiment Waldleiningen 88. Growth reactions in dependence on different thinning regimes after 65 years’ observation
Ash(Fraxinus excelsior L.) — a tree of the Leipzig floodplain forest?
Buchbesprechung
Productivity and water budget of two poplar clones on a mine spoil in the Lusatian Lignite Mining Region
Comparison of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in so-called Green Eyes with neighbouring spruce stands (Picea abies [L.] KARST.) in the Thuringian Vogtland country concerning soil quality, tree root density and tree growth
An approach to predict probability and extent of red coloured heartwood in beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)
The Kaiserslautern Douglas fir provenance trial after nine decades of observation
Growth dynamics of Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] KARSTEN) in natural spruce forest ecosystems of the National Park Hochharz 1. Regeneration phase and initial phase
Buchbesprechungen
Comparison of ascorbate, chlorophyll and starch contained in needles of norway spruces (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) on sites exposed to various degrees of stress
Waldboden-Degradation in Hanglagen des Rheinischen Schiefergebirges — Hat Rotwild einen Einfluss?
Investigations on the occurrence of the Dutch elm disease pathogens in Austria
Analysis and valuation of conversion measurements in Norway Spruce stands based upon invertebrate ecological guilds
Totholz in einem subalpinen Fichtenwald der Karpaten
Erratum
Buchbesprechungen
The weather-dependent annual radial increment of Norway Spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) in mountainous regions of Saxony
What characterizes virgin beech forests? Study of the age structure of the canopy and the spatial distribution of tree giants in a model forest using the simulation model BEFORE
Root habitus and wind stability of trees
Historical forest restoration activities withFagus sylvatica (“green eyes”) in the Hummelshain Forest District: Establishment and current importance
Bestandslücken in einem subalpinen Fichtenwald der Westkarpaten
List of reviewers for the year 2001
Experimental Molybdenum fertilization of a spruce stand: Dynamics of molybdenum in the soil and effects on spruce nutrition
The suitability of soils derived from Flysch sediments of the Bavarian Pre-Alps for European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)
Bacteria in radial shakes in pedunculate oak trees
Evaluation ofin situ conservation strategies for English yew (Taxus baccata L.) in Bad Bleiberg by the use of population viability risk management (PVRM)
Preliminary evaluation of an individual tree growth model for Norway spruce stands
Buchbesprechungen
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 119
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 118
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 117
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 116

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Bestandslücken in einem subalpinen Fichtenwald der Westkarpaten

Content Provider SpringerLink
Author Holeksa, Jan Cybulski, Marek
Copyright Year 2001
Abstract The size, number, and enlargement of gaps as well as the process of gap formation were analyzed in a subalpine spruce forest in the Babia Góra massif, one of the highest in the western Carpathian Mountains. Openings in the forest canopy of up to one hundred square meters are typical structural elements of subalpine spruce forests. Gaps comprised 34% of the studied forest area of 14.4 ha. There were 38 gaps per ha, most of them <100 m2. Average gap size was 92 m2. Most gaps were environmentally heterogeneous as a result of their progressive and ongoing enlargement, which was evidenced in many gaps by snags and logs representing a wide spectrum of decomposition classes. The density of logs and the area covered by them were about two times larger in gaps than under spruce canop. Logs in gaps were of greater diameter. The mean gap size has increased in recent years. At the same time establishment of new gaps became rarer and enlargement of existing gaps took place more often. This suggests that the average area of gaps will further increase in the future. The closure of gaps resulting from the elongation of spruce branches on adjacent trees and through the development of young trees did not keep pace with the process of gap creation. It yielded a 0.3–0.4% increase of total gap area per year.Die Größe und Anzahl von Bestandeslücken sowie die Vorgänge ihrer Entstehung und Vergrößerung wurden in einem subalpinen Fichtenwald des Babia-Gora-Massivs in den hohen Westkarpaten untersucht. Wichtigste Ergebnisse waren: Lichtungen des Bestandesschirms von bis zu 100 m2 sind typische Strukturelemente im subalpinen Fichtenwald. Bestandeslücken machten 34 % des 14,4 ha großen Untersuchungsgebietes aus. Wir fanden 38 Lücken pro ha, die meisten weniger als 100 m2 groß (durchschnittlich 92 m2). Die meisten Lücken waren standörtlich heterogen als Folge ihrer allmählichen und langanhaltenden Vergrößerung, die in vielen Fällen durch Vorhandensein von Totholz sehr unterschiedlicher Zersetzungsgrade nachweisbar war. Dichte und Flächenanteil von liegendem Totholz waren in den Lücken etwa doppelt so hoch wie unter Fichtenschirm, und die dort liegenden Stämme waren dicker. Die durchschnittliche Größe von Lücken hat sich in den letzten Jahren vergrößert. In derselben Zeitspanne nahm die Rate ihrer Neuentstehung ab, d. h. der Prozeß der Lückenerweiterung herrschte vor, woraus sich eine zukünftig anhaltende Zunahme der Lückengrößen prognostizieren läßt. Das Schließen von Lücken durch seitlichen Kronenausbau von Randbäumen und Aufwachsen von Verjüngung hielt mit dem Prozess der Lückenneuentstehung nicht mit, der eine jährliche Zunahme von 0,3–0,4% der Gesamtlückenfläche ausmachte.
Starting Page 331
Ending Page 348
Page Count 18
File Format PDF
ISSN 00158003
Journal Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch
Volume Number 120
Issue Number 1-6
e-ISSN 14390337
Language German
Publisher Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date 2001-01-01
Publisher Place Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction Subscribed
Subject Keyword subalpine spruce forest canopy gap coarse woody debris western Carpathians southern Poland Forestry Plant Sciences Plant Ecology
Content Type Text
Resource Type Article
Subject Plant Science Forestry
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