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  1. Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch
  2. Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 120
  3. Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 120, Issue 1-6, November 2001
  4. Root habitus and wind stability of trees
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Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 136
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 135
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 134
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 133
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 132
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 131
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 130
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 129
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 128
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 127
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 126
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 125
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 124
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 123
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 122
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 121
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 120
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 120, Issue 1-6, November 2001
Resistenz gegen oxidativen Stress in Blättern von jungen Buchen(Fagus sylvatica) aus Modellökosystemen mit unterschiedlichen Bodenqualitäten, erhöhtem CO2 und Befall mit der Buchenzierlaus
Lignicolous fungi on common alder (Alnus glutinosa [L.] Gaertn.) — which of the species of wood-decay fungi are crucial?
Zur Entwicklung von Einheitshöhenkurven am Beispiel der BaumartPinus pinaster in Nordwest-Spanien
Relationships between weather conditions and stoat bags
Forests and their perception by the general public. On the analysis of a present-day cultural subject
Redaktionelle Richtlinien
Description and interpretation of the growth of spruces by means of the evolon-model
Importance of inoculated rhizosphere bacteria and ectomycorrhizal fungi on growth of pine seedlings in different soils
Callus growth on the wound surface — a response of trees to damage caused by logging and traffic accidents
The oak thinning experiment Waldleiningen 88. Growth reactions in dependence on different thinning regimes after 65 years’ observation
Ash(Fraxinus excelsior L.) — a tree of the Leipzig floodplain forest?
Buchbesprechung
Productivity and water budget of two poplar clones on a mine spoil in the Lusatian Lignite Mining Region
Comparison of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in so-called Green Eyes with neighbouring spruce stands (Picea abies [L.] KARST.) in the Thuringian Vogtland country concerning soil quality, tree root density and tree growth
An approach to predict probability and extent of red coloured heartwood in beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)
The Kaiserslautern Douglas fir provenance trial after nine decades of observation
Growth dynamics of Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] KARSTEN) in natural spruce forest ecosystems of the National Park Hochharz 1. Regeneration phase and initial phase
Buchbesprechungen
Comparison of ascorbate, chlorophyll and starch contained in needles of norway spruces (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) on sites exposed to various degrees of stress
Waldboden-Degradation in Hanglagen des Rheinischen Schiefergebirges — Hat Rotwild einen Einfluss?
Investigations on the occurrence of the Dutch elm disease pathogens in Austria
Analysis and valuation of conversion measurements in Norway Spruce stands based upon invertebrate ecological guilds
Totholz in einem subalpinen Fichtenwald der Karpaten
Erratum
Buchbesprechungen
The weather-dependent annual radial increment of Norway Spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) in mountainous regions of Saxony
What characterizes virgin beech forests? Study of the age structure of the canopy and the spatial distribution of tree giants in a model forest using the simulation model BEFORE
Root habitus and wind stability of trees
Historical forest restoration activities withFagus sylvatica (“green eyes”) in the Hummelshain Forest District: Establishment and current importance
Bestandslücken in einem subalpinen Fichtenwald der Westkarpaten
List of reviewers for the year 2001
Experimental Molybdenum fertilization of a spruce stand: Dynamics of molybdenum in the soil and effects on spruce nutrition
The suitability of soils derived from Flysch sediments of the Bavarian Pre-Alps for European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)
Bacteria in radial shakes in pedunculate oak trees
Evaluation ofin situ conservation strategies for English yew (Taxus baccata L.) in Bad Bleiberg by the use of population viability risk management (PVRM)
Preliminary evaluation of an individual tree growth model for Norway spruce stands
Buchbesprechungen
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 119
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 118
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 117
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 116

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Root habitus and wind stability of trees

Content Provider SpringerLink
Author Polomski, Janina Kuhn, Ni
Copyright Year 2001
Abstract Anhand ausgewählter Fachliteratur wird der Frage nachgegangen, wie weit Bodenversauerung und Luftverschmutzung die Wurzelsysteme der Waldbäume und deren Standfestigkeit beeinflussen.Die Standfestigkeit der Waldbäume steht in ursächlichem Zusammenhang mit den Verankerungsbedingungen. Dies wird an den in Mitteleuropa waldbildenden und häufig von Stürmen geworfenen Baumarten Fichte (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) und Buche (Fagus sylvatica L.) dargestellt.Der Wurzelhabitus ist in erster Linie genetisch, also durch die Baumart festgelegt. In zweiter Linie wird die Wurzelarchitektur durch Bodeneigenschaften und andere natürliche Umweltbedingungen modifiziert. Die Standfestigkeit des Baumes nimmt mit der Baumhöhe bzw. dem Alter ab. Zudem ist dafür die Bestandesausformung sowie die soziale Stellung von Bedeutung. Unter den anthropogenen Einflüssen, welche die Festigkeitseigenschaften der Wurzeln bzw. Wurzelsysteme beeinträchtigen, sind Wurzelkrankheiten, bedingt z. B. durch Bodenverdichtung, Fäll- oder Rückeschäden und andere Verletzungen von weit grösserem Einfluss als Bodenversauerung und Luftverschmutzung. Zur Feststellung einer generellen Verkleinerung der Wurzelteller/-ballen und größerer Windwurfgefährdung heutiger gegenüber früherer Waldbestände fehlen Vergleichs- und Erklärungsmöglichkeiten. Besondere Beachtung verdient — trotz Trivialität — der Umstand, dass rezente Umwelteinwirkungen die weit zurück reichende Anlage der Skelettwurzelsysteme nicht beeinflussen konnten.The present literature survey deals with the influence of soil acidification and environmental pollution on root systems and tree stability. The stability of trees under windy conditions is determined by their root anchorage. These relationships are explained using Norway Spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) and European Beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) as exemplary species due to their broad distribution and frequent uprooting in Central Europe.Although tree root architecture is genetically determined, it can be modified by soil properties and other natural environmental conditions. The wind stability of a tree decreases with increasing height and/or age. In addition, stand structure, especially the social position of an individual tree, is important. Diseases caused by soil compaction, harvesting or other human-induced injuries are far more important causes of damage to the stability of roots and root systems than damage caused by soil acidification or environmental pollution. Due to a lack of data for comparison, a general assumption in regards to the current reduction of root plates and the greater wind-throw risk as compared to earlier times is not possible. This is explained by the fact that current environmental conditions of course had no effect on the early formation of the skeleton root system responsible for wind stability.
Starting Page 303
Ending Page 317
Page Count 15
File Format PDF
ISSN 00158003
Journal Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch
Volume Number 120
Issue Number 1-6
e-ISSN 14390337
Language English
Publisher Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date 2001-01-01
Publisher Place Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction Subscribed
Subject Keyword Root Architecture Root Growth Tree Stability Wind Throw Site Factors Soil Acidification Air Pollution Picea abies Fagus sylvatica Forestry Plant Sciences Plant Ecology
Content Type Text
Resource Type Article
Subject Plant Science Forestry
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