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  1. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing
  2. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing : Volume 49
  3. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing : Volume 49, Issue 2, February 2011
  4. Early seizure detection in rats based on vagus nerve activity
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Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing : Volume 55
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing : Volume 54
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing : Volume 53
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing : Volume 52
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing : Volume 51
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing : Volume 50
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing : Volume 49
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing : Volume 49, Issue 12, December 2011
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing : Volume 49, Issue 11, November 2011
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing : Volume 49, Issue 10, October 2011
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing : Volume 49, Issue 9, September 2011
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing : Volume 49, Issue 8, August 2011
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing : Volume 49, Issue 7, July 2011
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing : Volume 49, Issue 6, June 2011
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing : Volume 49, Issue 5, May 2011
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing : Volume 49, Issue 4, April 2011
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing : Volume 49, Issue 3, March 2011
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing : Volume 49, Issue 2, February 2011
Mutual information in natural position order of electroencephalogram is significantly increased at seizure onset
Early seizure detection in rats based on vagus nerve activity
Axial head rotation increases facet joint capsular ligament strains in automotive rear impact
A hybrid approach for the control of axonal outgrowth: preliminary simulation results
Automatic interpretation of hyperventilation-induced electroencephalogram constructed in the way of qualified electroencephalographer’s visual inspection
Optimized stimulus presentation patterns for an event-related potential EEG-based brain–computer interface
A three-dimensional finite element model of the cervical spine: an investigation of whiplash injury
Three-dimensional reconstruction of cranial defect using active contour model and image registration
Automatic detection of motion artifacts in the ballistocardiogram measured on a modified bathroom scale
Adapted filter banks for feature extraction in transcranial magnetic stimulation evoked responses
Numerical modeling of magnetic induction tomography using the impedance method
Conduction block of whole nerve without onset firing using combined high frequency and direct current
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing : Volume 49, Issue 1, January 2011
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing : Volume 48
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing : Volume 47
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing : Volume 46
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing : Volume 45
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing : Volume 44
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing : Volume 43
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing : Volume 42
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing : Volume 41
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing : Volume 40
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing : Volume 39
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing : Volume 38
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing : Volume 37
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing : Volume 36
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing : Volume 35

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Early seizure detection in rats based on vagus nerve activity

Content Provider SpringerLink
Author Harreby, Kristian R. Sevcencu, Cristian Struijk, Johannes J.
Copyright Year 2010
Abstract Continuous, scheduled vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is used for the treatment of refractory epilepsy. On-demand VNS, started prior to or at the onset of a seizure may improve the effect of the treatment, however, this requires seizures to be predicted or detected early. This study investigates the possibility of early seizure detection based on the cervical vagus electroneurogram (VENG). Fourteen anesthetized rats received an intravenous infusion (IV) of either saline (control, n = 6) or pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) diluted in saline (PTZ-treated, n = 8). A cardiac-related VENG profile (CrVENG) was derived by using R-peak triggered averaging of the VENG energy. Following, changes in this profile were evaluated as a seizure predictor. Using left nerve VENG, seizures were detected in all PTZ-treated rats 103 ± 51 s (mean ± SD) before they developed tonic seizures. Control rats did not develop seizures and our method did also not detected seizures in these rats. Seizures can be early detecting based on left nerve VENG in anesthetized rats. Preictal CrVENG changes may reflect central-mediated changes and/or changes in the relation between the respiration and the cardiac cycle. Further research is needed to evaluate the method in awake and freely moving animals and eventually in humans.
Starting Page 143
Ending Page 151
Page Count 9
File Format PDF
ISSN 01400118
Journal Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing
Volume Number 49
Issue Number 2
e-ISSN 17410444
Language English
Publisher Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date 2010-10-02
Publisher Place Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword Vagus nerve stimulation Epilepsy Pentylenetetrazole Seizure prediction Computer Applications Imaging Radiology Biomedical Engineering Human Physiology
Content Type Text
Resource Type Article
Subject Biomedical Engineering Computer Science Applications
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